|
|
Utilization of tissue cultures for toxicology of the environment.
Polanská, Daniela ; Cajthaml, Tomáš (advisor) ; Klusoň, Petr (referee)
5 Abstract Five substances from the group of so-called personal care products, known for their low degradability and regular environmental detection, were tested for toxicity using two fish tissue lines (RTgill-W1 a RTG-2) isolated from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus miykiss). The tested substances were hexadecylpyridinium chloride (HDP), chlorhexidine (CHX), octenidine (OCT), thymol (THM) and triclosan (TCS). A cell viability assay was performed with each of these compounds using Alamar Blue ™ (AB), 5-carboxyfluorescein diacetate acetoxymethyl ester (CFDA-AM) and neutral red (NR) protocols. The results were used to construct dose-response curves along with an EC50 value for each of these substances. The EC50 values ranged from 0,51 (HDP) to 33,75 µg.ml-1 (THM) for RTgill-W1 and from 0,31 (HDP) to 33,37 µg.ml-1 (THM) for RTG-2. The theoretical LC50 estimation was calculated according to Tanneberger et al. (2013). For all substances, cytochrome P450 1A activity was monitored using 7-ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase (EROD), four out of five tested chemicals were statistically positive for EROD, the highest EROD response was observed for the most toxic compound - HDP. Only TCS did not show statistically significant cytochrome P450 1A activity. In addition, oxidative stress was measured with the fluorescent dye...
|
guest ::
